#Read the sentence many of the castles are no longer home windows
This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.Īs the nobility accumulated wealth, England became increasingly attractive to those who sought to plunder. Attackers could hurl flaming objects into the castle through the windows or ignite the wooden doors. Wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these fortifications however, being made from stone did not make these castles entirely fireproof. Since these castles were constructed from wood, they were highly susceptible to attacks by fire. Those who constructed them took advantage of natural features, such as hills and rivers, to increase defenses. The first castles constructed in England were made from earth and timber. Built on prominent sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lord's strength. In this way castles served as important social centers in medievalEngland. They would address disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations. Troops were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English rebellion. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.Ĭastles were originally built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. When it comes to structures that are both majestic and well-fortified, the classic European castle is the pinnacle of design. It is easy to defend a fortress, but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks.
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